Red, White, and Blue Turducken
Ingredients
- 1 (20-25 lbs) whole turkey, deboned with wings and legs still intact
- 1 (5-6 lbs) whole duckling, deboned
- 1 (3-4 lbs) whole chicken, deboned
- Poultry seasoning blend
- Cranberry Stuffing (recipe listed below)
- Pork Stuffing (recipe listed below)
- Blue Cornbread Stuffing (recipe listed below)
- Kitchen string
- Cotton thread and a large needle
Step-by-Step Instructions
- It’s best to prepare each stuffing ahead of time so that they have time to cool before you are ready to assemble your turducken. A basic stuffing recipe is listed below, and it can easily be adapted for any flavor that you choose.
- Basic Stuffing: 1 batch of cornbread crumbled (recipe listed below), 1/2 cup chopped celery, 1/2 cup chopped onion, 1/2 cup chopped bell pepper, poultry seasoning, salt and black pepper (add according to taste), butter or olive oil for sautéing vegetables, chicken broth.
- Sauté celery, onion, and bell pepper until soft, about 5-7 minutes. Season with salt, pepper, and poultry seasoning. Add crumbled cornbread to vegetables and mix. Pour chicken broth into mixture until it reaches the desired consistency (should hold together when pressed but not be soggy). Adjust seasoning and cool before stuffing bird.
- For Cranberry Stuffing: Double the recipe and add 2 cups of frozen cranberries (thawed).
- For Pork Stuffing: Double the recipe, but substitute 1 loaf of French bread (cubed) for the cornbread. Also, add 1 lb. ground pork or pork sausage (removed from casing) and brown in skillet after vegetables are soft.
- For Blue Cornbread Stuffing: Follow the basic recipe and be sure use cornbread made with blue cornmeal.
- Basic Cornbread Recipe: 1 cup cornmeal (use yellow for cranberry stuffing and blue for blue cornbread stuffing), 1 cup all purpose flour, 1/4 cup sugar, 1 tablespoon baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt, 1 cup milk, 1/3 cup vegetable oil, 1 egg.
- Combine all cornbread ingredients until blended. Pour batter into a greased 13 x 9 pan and bake for 20 to 25 minutes in a 400°F oven until golden brown.
- Assembling the Turducken: Begin by placing the turkey skin side down on a large work surface and seasoning it well with salt, pepper and poultry seasoning. Then spread the cranberry stuffing over the turkey in an even layer about 1/2 inch thick. Next, place the duck on top of the cranberry stuffing and spread the pork stuffing over it. You will then place the chicken on top of the pork stuffing and add the blue cornbread stuffing. Each stuffing layer should be approximately 1/2 inch thick. Any leftover stuffing can be placed in casserole dishes and baked at 350°F for approximately 30 minutes.
- Once you’ve stuffed each bird, fold the sides of the turkey together to close the bird. Enlist someone to help hold the turkey closed as you begin to sew up the opening with the cotton thread and large needle. The stitches should be spaced about 1 inch apart. After you finish sewing the turducken, tie the legs together with kitchen string, just above the tip bones. Be sure to place the turducken breast side up while cooking.
- Once the turducken is assembled, place it on aluminum foil or in an aluminum pan, and then cook on a 350°F grill or smoker. Alternatively, you can place the turducken in a large roasting pan and cook in a 325°F preheated oven.
- Regardless of which method you choose, cook the bird until a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest area of the bundle reaches an internal temperature of 180°F (165°F is the minimum temperature for cooking poultry, but 180°F will ensure that the turducken is fully cooked all the way through). The USDA recommends that a stuffed turkey of this size will generally take 4 1/2 to 5 1/2 hours to cook, but your best bet is to rely on the meat thermometer.
- If you find that all the preparation needed to make your own turducken is a bit overwhelming, consider purchasing a ready made turducken from CajunGrocer at https://www.cajungrocer.com. The CajunGrocer Turducken is a favorite amongst Louisianans, and it was voted best turducken by The Wall Street Journal and was featured on The Food TV Network. Although the red, white and blue themed turducken is not yet available for purchase, your guests will enjoy any of the available varieties of this delicious stuffed dish.
Common Problems and Solutions
Q: How do I keep the turducken from falling apart while sewing it closed?
A: Have a helper hold the sides together firmly while you sew. Use strong cotton thread and space stitches close together (about 1 inch apart). Don't overstuff - each layer should be about 1/2 inch thick.
Q: How do I know when it's done if I can't see the meat?
A: A meat thermometer is essential. Insert it into the thickest part of the bundle, making sure it reaches the center stuffing layer. It must reach 180°F for food safety when cooking stuffed poultry.
Q: Can I prepare the turducken ahead of time?
A: For food safety, assemble the turducken and cook it immediately. Do not assemble and refrigerate overnight, as the stuffing inside the raw poultry can harbor bacteria. Prepare the stuffings ahead and refrigerate separately, then assemble and cook the same day.
Tips and Techniques
Have the birds deboned by your butcher to save yourself quite a bit of time. Make all three stuffings the day before and refrigerate - they must be completely cool before assembling. Use a reliable meat thermometer and don’t rush the cooking time.
Ingredient Substitutions
- blue cornmeal: regular yellow or white cornmeal
- duck: additional chicken or guinea hen
Equipment Needed
- Large work surface
- Meat thermometer (essential)
- Large needle and cotton thread
- Kitchen string
- Large roasting pan or aluminum pan
- Grill or smoker (optional)
Historical Context
Turducken was popularized by Louisiana chef Paul Prudhomme in the 1980s, though the concept of layered stuffed birds dates back centuries. The name is a portmanteau of turkey, duck, and chicken. It’s become a spectacular centerpiece for Louisiana holiday tables.
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